Rain Water Harvesting
Rain Water harvesting is the practice of planting/infiltrating or tanking, utilizing, and cycling of free on-site waters (rain, storm water runoff (such as street runoff), greywater, dark greywater, condensate, snow, & fog), in a way that maintains or improves their quality, maximizes their availability and accessibility over time (even in droughts), reduces on-site and downstream flooding in wet times, and helps grow more life and fertility—so that water, soil, and living conditions improve on both the site where we live; and throughout the larger community and our shared watershed.
Rain Water harvesting is NOT the rapid draining of water, soil, nutrients, and potential off site. Nor is it the importation of pumped-in or trucked-in waters extracted from elsewhere and others.
Rain Water harvesting is inspired by, and strives to, collaborate with the planet’s natural hydrologic systems. Less than 3% of this planet’s water is fresh (not salty), and most of that fresh water is bound up in ice or very deep groundwater. Yet this planet never runs out of accessible fresh water because of the myriad natural systems that continuously cycle that water again and again through trillions of life forms and ecologies that all contribute to maintaining or improving the quality and quantity of that fresh water. Water is cleaned and cycled as it travels through the soil-carbon sponge of soil-based life, then absorbed by roots and drawn up via capillary action through plant tissue to leaves where the water is further purified and distilled as it evapo transpires from the plants, then forms clouds around microscopic cloud “seeds” released from plants, and rains down again.
We can collaborate with such beneficial cycling where we live work and play in a way that saves us money; improves our comfort; helps recharge groundwater aquifers; regenerates springs; grows forests, grasslands, and wetlands; and revitalizes creeks and rivers.
There is great potential in the harvest of free, on-site waters.
For example, across India traditional rainwater harvesting strategies are being revived to enhance local water resources. In the Alwar District people from 650 villages built or rejuvenated around 3,000 small earthen check dams conserving rainwater and increasing infiltration by 20%. Community-led forestry projects worked to reclaim cut and eroding lands. Sixteen years after the project’s beginning, groundwater levels have risen almost 20 feet (6 meters); forest cover increased by 33%; and five rivers that previously dried up each year now flow perennially (all year long). Increased agricultural production has exceeded the cost of the original investment by 4 to 1.